Property portfolio
Our store expansion model
We develop and acquire stores only when opportunities are expected to hit our hurdle rate of return and the investment ensures we remain within our balance sheet parameters through economic cycles. This disciplined approach has served us well, creating a portfolio that is hard to replicate and one that has driven a strong track record of growth whilst navigating the macroeconomic and interest rates cycles.
We focus on acquiring sites in dense, urban areas where we can leverage our scale and operational expertise, and where barriers to entry are high as supply is constrained by strict zoning regulations and a scarcity of suitable development land. This strategy is reflected in our recent development activity: of the 30 stores developed since 2023, three are located in London, five in Paris, ten in Barcelona and Madrid, and six in the Randstad in the Netherlands, reinforcing our market leadership in Europe's most valuable real estate territories. Over time it is expected that these locations will benefit from significant first-mover advantages as prime urban assets are largely irreplicable in today’s planning environment, providing strong defensive characteristics in markets with deep and growing demand.
Joint ventures and associates
We have an associate investment with Carlyle in Germany and a joint venture with Nuveen in Italy. These joint ventures represent a route for the Group to access new geographies and expand our managed portfolio with diluted risk and with lower capital deployed. We earn management fees which are recorded in Expansion Market revenue together with our share of the results of the joint ventures themselves.
Our associate in Germany has seven stores totalling 327,000 sq ft with a further five in its pipeline. Safestore owns 10% of the associate. The underlying share of losses for FY 2025, a £0.6 million loss (FY 2024: £nil), reflects one-off professional fees related to the establishment of the business and normalisation of leases.
We entered into the joint venture in Italy in December 2024 through the acquisition of a 50% share in EasyBox at a cost of £38.9 million. EasyBox comprises twelve stores (of which two opened in FY 2025) and is a leading platform in the emerging Italian storage market where the supply of self-storage is equivalent to 3% of that in the UK. The stores are located in the key economic centres of Rome, Florence and northern Italy, and total 821,675 sq ft. and are performing in line with our expectations. The underlying share of profit for FY 2025, a £0.5 million gain (FY 2024: £nil), reflects the profit for the first nine months of the 2025 calendar year.
Development programme progress
In recent years we have stepped up our organic development programme to take advantage of new space opportunities and ensure longer term earnings growth for the portfolio. Since the beginning of FY 2023 we have developed 30 new stores totalling 1.5 million sq ft of new space through investing £242 million in new store capital expenditure, expanding the Group’s MLA by 19.4% to 9.3 million sq ft.
Included in this, in FY 2025 we opened 13 new stores, adding 0.7 million sq ft to the portfolio which reached 211 stores. These openings mark a third consecutive year of opening eight or more new stores to generate long term growth.
The openings in the year include two in London, four in Paris and seven in Expansion Markets (Spain four stores, the Netherlands two stores, Belgium one store). New store locations are focused on key metropolitan areas in each country.
With these openings, we now have 38 stores in Expansion Markets reflecting our investment in countries where there are relatively low levels of supply and positioning our portfolio to capture the opportunity as these markets grow.
New stores opened added 662,200 sq ft of new space with an additional 15,400 sq ft of new space from the extension. This added 677,600 sq ft of space in total taking Group MLA at 31 October 2025 to 9.3m sq ft.
| FY 2025 Stores Opened |
FH/LH |
MLA |
Development Type |
| London – Lea Bridge |
FH |
80.9 |
New Build |
| London – Walton |
FH |
20.7 |
Conversion |
| Paris – East 1 (Noisy-le-Grand) |
FH |
60.0 |
Conversion |
| Paris – West 3 (Mantes Buchelay) |
FH |
58.0 |
New build |
| Paris – North West 1 (Taverny) |
FH |
54.0 |
Conversion |
| Paris - La Défense |
FH |
38.9 |
New build |
| Pamplona |
FH |
64.5 |
Conversion |
| Madrid - North East (Barajas) |
FH |
57.2 |
Conversion |
| Madrid - South West (Carbanchel) |
FH |
45.4 |
Conversion |
| Barcelona - Central 2 (Manso) |
LH |
19.8 |
Conversion |
| Randstad – Amsterdam |
FH |
65.4 |
New build |
| Randstad – Utrecht |
FH |
50.0 |
Conversion |
| Brussels – Zaventem |
FH |
47.4 |
New build |
| Extensions |
|
|
|
| Paris – Pyrénées |
LH |
15.4 |
Extension |
| Total openings and extensions in 2025 |
|
677.6 |
|
Our portfolio at the end of FY 2025 is shown in the table below.
| Store Portfolio |
Number of stores |
MLA (m sq ft) |
% of Group MLA |
FY 2025 % increase in MLA |
| London & South East England |
78 |
3.18 |
34% |
+42% |
| Rest of UK |
61 |
2.80 |
30% |
|
| UK Total |
139 |
5.98 |
64% |
+1.7% |
| Paris |
34 |
1.66 |
18% |
+17% |
| Expansion Markets |
38 |
1.64 |
18% |
+27 |
| Total Group |
211 |
9.28 |
100% |
+8.0% |
| Joint ventures (Italy & Germany) |
19 |
1.15 |
|
+251.3% |
| Total group managed MLA (including joint ventures) |
230 |
10.43 |
|
+17.0% |
The valuation of our portfolio of investment properties increased £193.1 million in the year primarily driven by the completion of developments in the year, with the valuation at year end of £3.25 billion. We have financed our development programme through a combination of retained earnings and debt and as a result, net debt increased in the year by £159.1 million to £1,058.6 million, with the balance sheet remaining strong and comfortably within our covenants. This disciplined approach to capital allocation has allowed us to add 2.5 million sq ft to the portfolio over the last ten years without the need for any equity increases.
Development pipeline
There is a further 1.1 million sq ft of space (20 stores) in the current development pipeline to be delivered from FY 2026 with total associated capex of £219 million (of which £116 million was still to go at the end of FY 2025). Within this are three new sites that have been identified and secured since the FY 2025 half year results. The pipeline continues to reflect our focus on key metropolitan areas across our markets and includes eleven stores in London and SE England, four stores in Paris and one in each of Barcelona and Madrid. In FY 2026 to date, one store has been opened in Paris and one in London.
Our pipeline prioritises acquiring sites subject to planning, ensuring that capital for land or building acquisition is deployed only when construction is imminent, which significantly shortens the investment cycle and accelerates payback timing. The pipeline reflects an average facility size of 55,000 sq ft and avoids the development of oversized stores, which we believe offer materially lower returns on capital due to lower rental rates (a stabilised rate c. 20% less than our portfolio average), higher construction costs and longer permitting timelines.
On completion of the existing pipeline the total investment since the start of FY 2023 will be £461 million funding 2.5 million sq ft of space and 50 new stores. In addition, we have invested a total of £44 million in joint ventures in Germany and Italy, which are generating management fees and provide us with the opportunity to access at scale two large European markets.
Our development hurdle rate is 10% yield-on-cost (defined as incremental EBITDA/initial investment) upon stabilisation, which is usually five to six years from opening with earnings break-even (after the cost of financing) achieved between 18 and 24 months. Consistent with our investment model, new stores typically follow a clear 'J-curve' trajectory: while year 1 reflects the impact of a fixed cost base whilst sales ramp up, stores typically achieve operational break-even towards the end of the first year, followed by rapid yield acceleration in years 2 to 5 as occupancy and rate move towards stabilisation.
Recent vintages of new stores, including those opened in FY 2022 and FY 2023, are tracking in line with these established historical benchmarks towards our hurdle rate, underpinning our confidence in the future revenue contribution from our development pipeline. We expect our non-LFL stores (stores < two years old / opened since FY 2024) together with the existing pipeline to deliver a total of £35-£40 million of incremental EBITDA to the Group upon stabilisation.
Beyond the existing pipeline, our strong cash flow and disciplined approach to capital allocation means that we have financial capacity for further moderate space expansion. We will take advantage of selective opportunities accordingly, including investment in joint ventures, while being mindful of the short term impact on earnings from new store costs and finance expenses.
New stores and extensions opening programme
We have a total pipeline of 20 developments opening in FY 2026 and beyond, which is expected to add a total of 1.1 million sq ft, representing 11.8% of the portfolio MLA as at 31 October 2025. All sites in our development pipeline are new freehold sites. This includes the two new stores below which had already opened in the first two months of the new financial year.
| FY 2026 opened since year end |
FH/LH |
MLA |
Development Type |
| London - Wembley |
FH |
55.3 |
New build |
| Paris - Colombes |
FH |
65.2 |
New build |
| Total opened in 2026 |
|
120.5 |
|
In addition to the 120,500 sq ft of MLA added in November and December, there is a pipeline of six stores with 296,100 sq ft of MLA projected to be opening during the remainder of FY 2026. This brings a total additional MLA projected to be delivered in FY 2026 to 416,600 sq ft. Of the eight stores to open in FY 2026, five will be in the UK, two in Paris and one in Spain.
| Remaining FY 2026 Openings |
FH/LH |
MLA |
Type |
Status |
| London - Woodford |
FH |
68.7 |
New build |
C, UC |
| London - Watford |
FH |
57.5 |
New build |
C, UC |
| Hemel Hempstead |
FH |
51.3 |
New build |
C, UC |
| Shoreham |
FH |
47.1 |
New build |
C, UC |
| Paris - West 4 (Orgeval) |
FH |
53.0 |
New build |
C, UC |
| Madrid - Perseo |
FH |
18.5 |
Conversion |
C, UC |
| Total remaining to open in 2026 |
|
296.1 |
|
|
*C = completed, CE = contracts exchanged, STP = subject to planning, PG = planning granted, UC = under construction
Our ongoing pipeline of new store developments beyond FY 2026 comprises twelve projects identified which will deliver an additional 678,300 sq ft of new space. Of the twelve developments nine will be in the UK, two in Paris and one in Spain.
| FY 2027 and beyond openings |
FH/LH |
MLA |
Type |
Status |
| London - Old Kent Road |
FH |
75.6 |
New build |
C, STP |
| London – Belvedere |
FH |
53.6 |
New build |
C, STP |
| London – Bermondsey |
FH |
50.0 |
New build |
C, STP |
| London – Kingston |
FH |
55.0 |
New build |
C, PG |
| Nottingham - Abbeyfield Road |
FH |
55.0 |
Conversion |
CE, PG |
| Woking |
FH |
55.0 |
New build |
CE, STP |
| Norwich |
FH |
52.7 |
New build |
C, STP |
| Swindon |
FH |
52.0 |
New build |
CE, PG |
| Welwyn Garden City |
FH |
51.0 |
New build |
CE, PG |
| Paris - Bry-sur-Marne |
FH |
58.1 |
New build |
C, UC |
| Paris – West 1 (Conflans) |
FH |
56.0 |
New build |
C, PG |
| Barcelona – Hospitalet |
FH |
64.3 |
New build |
CE, STP |
| Total FY 2027 and beyond openings |
|
678.3 |
|
|
*C = completed, CE = contracts exchanged, STP = subject to planning, PG = planning granted, UC = under construction